In recent months, there has been a sharp spike in the number of refugees and migrants heading to the Belarus-Poland border in the hope of crossing into the bloc. It is estimated that thousands are now effectively in a “no man’s land” between the two countries.
Despite the EU mandating member states not to violently push back migrants who arrive at their borders, those trying to leave Belarus have been denied entry to Poland, which has put up barbed wire fences and started using tear gas and water cannons. Along with Lithuania and Latvia, Poland has fortified its borders by increasing the presence of guards and announcing plans to build a wall.
The EU has accused Belarus of “weaponizing refugees” and Russia of masterminding the situation. The EU's response to date has been to support Poland and impose a new list of sanctions targeting all individuals and entities that it believes are helping the Lukashenko administration move people towards the border.